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prime rib roast image by owl creek farm using DALL-E

Reverse Sear Prime Rib Roast

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A reverse sear ensures an even cook and perfect crust on this holiday favourite.
prime rib roast image by owl creek farm using DALL-E

We first made this roast in the early 2000s and still enjoy it to this day. It’s a nearly effortless recipe and the results are far more impressive than you’d think for the effort spent! We’ve pulled together some details on both the cut and the reverse sear method for anyone wanting to learn more about them, below.

prime rib roast image by owl creek farm using DALL-EWhat is Prime Rib? Understanding the Cut

A prime rib roast, also known as a standing rib roast, is a luxurious centerpiece for any special occasion or holiday gathering. This flavorful cut of beef is derived from the primal rib section of the cow. Known for its rich marbling and tenderness, this cut captures the essence of indulgent dining. The meat’s natural juiciness, combined with its ability to retain flavor when roasted, makes it a perennial favorite for those seeking to impress at the dinner table.

The History of Prime Rib: From Steakhouses to Holiday Tables

The popularity of prime rib roast can be traced back to its association with festive feasts and fine dining. In the United States, the cut rose to prominence in the mid-20th century, gracing menus in upscale steakhouses and homes during the holiday season. Its luxurious texture and robust flavor made it a status symbol, appealing to diners who craved a hearty, premium roast. Over time, the prime rib evolved from a restaurant staple to a beloved home-cooked dish, with countless variations on preparation and seasoning ensuring its enduring appeal.

Why Reverse Sear is the Ultimate Technique

One of the most effective cooking techniques for prime rib roast is the reverse sear method, which combines slow roasting with a high-temperature finish. This approach ensures the beef is cooked evenly throughout, resulting in a perfect medium-rare from edge to center. Unlike traditional roasting methods, which can create an overcooked outer layer, the reverse sear minimizes moisture loss and enhances the cut’s tender texture. The finishing high-heat sear also develops a beautifully caramelized crust, adding depth and complexity to the flavor profile.

Mastering the Art of Temperature Control

Another key benefit of the reverse sear is its forgiving nature, making it ideal for home cooks of all experience levels. The slow roasting stage provides greater control over the internal temperature, reducing the risk of overcooking. This method is particularly advantageous for a cut like prime rib, where achieving precise doneness is critical to fully appreciating its rich marbling and tenderness. By taking the time to reverse sear, you ensure that your investment in this premium cut is rewarded with optimal results.


Understanding the origins and preparation techniques of Prime Rib isn’t necessary to make a nice meal, but the knowledge will enhance both your cooking process and dining experience. It’s a culinary tradition and the added benefits of modern techniques like the reverse sear, make this prime rib roast a show-stopping dish. Whether served with classic accompaniments or innovative sides, this dish promises to be a memorable centerpiece for any gathering.

What about Ribeye Roast?
Ribeye comes from the same section in the primal rib area, but is cut differently. You can use a ribeye roast in place of prime rib without modifications, and it’ll turn out just as amazing.

prime rib roast image by owl creek farm using DALL-E

Prime Rib Beef Roast

Amy @ owlcreek.ca
A reverse sear ensures an even cook and perfect crust on this holiday favourite.
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Prep Time 1 hour
Cook Time 3 hours
Total Time 4 hours
Course Main Dish
Cuisine American
Servings 8
Calories 746 kcal

Ingredients
  

  • 2 kg beef prime rib roast weight approximate, roughly 5lbs
  • 1 tbsp black pepper
  • 1 cup Zesty Italian Dressing

Simple Horseradish Sauce

  • cups mayonnaise
  • ½ cup prepared horseradish

Instructions
 

  • Place the roast in a mixing bowl and sprinkle pepper on all sides of roast, using more pepper as desired for a peppery crust, then pour the Zesty Italian Dressing on, rotating the meat to coat it.
  • Marinate the meat for up to an hour, turning every 15 minutes.
  • Preheat oven to 300℉ (see notes). Prepare shallow roasting pan by lining with foil and parchment paper, or spraying with oil, for easy cleanup.
  • Remove roast from mixing bowl and place fat side up in prepared roasting pan, fat side up, and cover (see notes). Insert probe thermometer into thickest part of the center, not touching any bones.
  • Roast until probe thermometer register 118℉ for medium rare. The temperature will continue to increase in the next step, so don't overcook it.
  • Remove from oven. Let rest, covered, for at least 15 minutes, up to an hour (if needed, before meal time).
  • 20 minutes before serving, preheat oven to 500℉ and uncover the roast.
  • Return the pan to the oven to sear for 5-15 minutes, until desired brownness is achieved.
  • While the roast is searing, mix the mayo and horseradish in small serving bowl.
  • Serve immediately with horseradish sauce.

Notes

A low oven temperature, even as low as 200 is important, to allow the meat to evenly cook, retaining moisture.
Covering the roast is also optional, but I find that it cooks a bit faster and more evenly if it's covered.
You might need to open some windows and turn on vents if you have a sensitive smoke alarm!
Nutrition Facts are based on 1/8th of a 5lb prime rib roast only.  Because the marinade is discarded, it adds a negligible amount to the values. Mayonnaise and Horseradish are not considered because not everyone will eat the same amount, if any.

Nutrition

Calories: 746kcalProtein: 34gFat: 66gSaturated Fat: 28gPolyunsaturated Fat: 2gMonounsaturated Fat: 29gCholesterol: 151mgSodium: 111mgPotassium: 552mgCalcium: 19mgIron: 4mg
Keyword beef, christmas, prime rib, reverse sear, ribeye roast, roast, standing rib, standing rib roast, thanksgiving

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Amy
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